Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that damages the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. It is often associated with increased pressure inside the eye and can lead to permanent vision loss if not detected and treated early.
In many cases, glaucoma progresses slowly and without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As the disease advances, patients may experience gradual loss of side vision, blurred vision, or difficulty adjusting to low light.
At Medex Hospitals, Guntur, glaucoma treatment is individualized based on the type of glaucoma, eye pressure levels, and optic nerve condition. Our goal is to control eye pressure, slow disease progression, and protect remaining vision.
Understanding Glaucoma
Glaucoma occurs when damage to the optic nerve results from elevated intraocular pressure or poor blood supply to the nerve. The condition affects peripheral vision first and may go unnoticed until significant vision loss has occurred.
Common Vision Changes in Glaucoma
- Gradual loss of side (peripheral) vision
- Blurred or hazy vision
- Difficulty seeing in dim lighting
- Seeing halos around lights
- Sudden eye pain and vision loss in acute cases
Causes of Glaucoma
- Increased pressure inside the eye
- Family history of glaucoma
- Diabetes and vascular diseases
- Long-term use of steroid medications
- Eye injury or previous eye surgery
Glaucoma Treatment Options at Medex Hospitals
Medications
Eye drops are commonly prescribed to reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing fluid production or improving fluid drainage from the eye. Regular usage is essential to control disease progression.
Oral medications may be advised in selected cases where eye drops alone are insufficient.
Laser Treatment
Laser procedures help improve the drainage of fluid from the eye, thereby lowering eye pressure. These treatments are minimally invasive and are often performed as outpatient procedures.
Surgical Management
When medications and laser therapy do not adequately control eye pressure, glaucoma surgery may be recommended. Surgical procedures aim to create new drainage pathways to maintain optimal eye pressure.
Post Treatment Care
Glaucoma treatment at Medex Hospitals, Guntur requires regular follow-up visits to monitor eye pressure and optic nerve health. Since glaucoma is a chronic condition, ongoing care is essential to preserve vision.
Patients are guided on long-term medication use, lifestyle considerations, and routine eye examinations to ensure effective disease control and visual stability.