Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can weaken and damage these tiny vessels, leading to vision problems and, if left untreated, permanent vision loss.
In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, patients may experience blurred vision, dark spots, or difficulty seeing clearly. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play a vital role in preserving vision.
At Medex Hospitals, Guntur, diabetic retinopathy treatment is tailored based on the stage of the disease, duration of diabetes, and overall eye health. Our approach focuses on stabilizing vision, preventing further damage, and improving retinal health.
Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy
The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for vision. In diabetic retinopathy, damaged blood vessels may leak fluid or bleed into the retina, causing swelling and reduced visual clarity. In advanced stages, abnormal new blood vessels may form and further impair vision.
Common Vision Changes in Diabetic Retinopathy
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots or floaters in vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Faded or distorted colors
- Sudden vision loss in advanced stages
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Long-standing diabetes
- Poor blood sugar control
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Pregnancy in diabetic patients
Treatment Options at Medex Hospitals
Medical Management
In early stages, controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol can slow disease progression. Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor retinal changes.
Lifestyle modifications and coordination with diabetic care specialists play an important role in long-term eye health.
Laser Treatment
Retinal laser therapy helps seal leaking blood vessels and reduces the risk of vision loss. It is commonly used to control retinal swelling and prevent further damage.
Intravitreal Injections
Special medications are injected into the eye to reduce swelling and inhibit abnormal blood vessel growth. These injections help improve vision and stabilize retinal condition.
Post Treatment Care
Treatment for diabetic retinopathy at Medex Hospitals, Guntur is usually performed on an outpatient basis. Follow-up visits are crucial to monitor retinal response and adjust treatment as needed.
Patients are advised to maintain strict diabetic control and attend regular eye check-ups to preserve vision and prevent future complications.